Dental instruments encompass a wide range of tools and equipment used by dentists, dental hygienists, and other dental professionals to examine, diagnose, treat, and perform procedures on the teeth, gums, and oral cavity. These instruments are designed for various purposes and procedures, from routine cleanings to complex surgeries. Here are some common types of dental instruments:

  1. Examination instruments:
    • Mouth mirror: Used for indirect vision and reflection of oral cavity.
    • Explorer/probe: Used to detect caries, calculus, and irregularities on tooth surfaces.
    • Periodontal probe: Used to measure pocket depths and assess periodontal health.
    • Dental tweezers: Used for handling small items like cotton pellets and matrices.
  2. Restorative instruments:
    • Dental handpieces: Rotary instruments used for drilling and shaping teeth.
    • Excavators: Used to remove decayed tooth structure.
    • Composite placement instruments: Used to place and shape tooth-colored filling materials.
    • Carvers: Used for shaping and carving restorative materials like amalgam or composite.
  3. Periodontal instruments:
    • Scalers: Used to remove calculus and plaque from tooth surfaces.
    • Curettes: Used for scaling and root planing to treat periodontal disease.
    • Periodontal knives: Used for periodontal surgery procedures.
  4. Endodontic instruments:
    • Endodontic files and reamers: Used for cleaning and shaping root canals.
    • Gutta-percha points: Used for filling root canals.
    • Obturators: Used for sealing root canals after filling.
  5. Surgical instruments:
    • Forceps: Used for grasping and extracting teeth.
    • Elevators: Used to loosen teeth from the socket prior to extraction.
    • Surgical curettes: Used for debridement and cleaning of surgical sites.
    • Bone files and chisels: Used for shaping and contouring bone during surgical procedures.
  6. Prosthodontic instruments:
    • Impression trays: Used to take impressions of teeth and oral tissues.
    • Articulators: Used to simulate jaw movements and create dental prostheses.
    • Waxing instruments: Used for shaping and contouring wax patterns for crowns and dentures.

These are just a few examples of the vast array of dental instruments used in modern dentistry. Each instrument serves a specific purpose and is essential for delivering quality dental care. Proper maintenance, sterilization, and use of these instruments are crucial for ensuring patient safety and effective treatment outcomes.

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Dental Bone Scraper Curved

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Dental Composite Instrument 5-in-1 Multi-Function

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Dental Conical Drills Stopper Kit 25 pcs

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Dental Implant Osteotomes Bone Grafting Kit

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Dental Laster Cheek Retractor For Third Upper Molar

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Dental Micro Oral Surgery Kit Professional 40 Pcs

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Dental Osteotomes & Bone Graft Kit Spreading Offset Hammer Grafting Syringes

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Dental Periodontal Ligaments PDL Periotomes Oral Surgery

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Dental Physics Forceps Standard Series

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Dental PRF Box Instruments

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Osseodensification Regular and Short Burs Densah Type

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Physics Forceps Molar Series

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Self Ejection Blade Scalpel Handle No 3

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